First we must start with the k factor.
Fda sheet metal bend radius.
Since commercial sheet metal bending can be done with less concern for stresses caused during forming operation the radius can be near zero for thin sheet metal.
Subtract 1 from that answer.
Follow these steps in order.
Use this document to choose values that are both manufacturable and meet your needs.
If these guidelines are not followed more research and or some form of analysis may be requried.
We recommend a minimum bend radius of 1t for all sheet metal parts.
The inside bend radius should be equal to the thickness of the material that you re forming.
For example if the thickness of the sheet is 1 mm the minimum bend radius should be 1 mm.
Divide 50 by the material s tensile reduction percentage.
The bending angle is 90 sheet thickness 5 mm and the inside radius is 6 mm.
Bend radii and minimum bends are limited to certain values or ranges which are determined by the equipment and tooling combinations available to the manufacturer.
Most fabricators of sheet metal parts will require a minimum bend radius on formed objects.
It is most economical to use a single bend radius throughout the design but if necessary you can utilize multiple radii.
When designing sheet metal parts and enclosures it is helpful to use these values as the basis for your design.
Steel american iron and steel institute.
Preferred recommended 90 degree bend radii for various sheet metals.
Grain direction is formed in metal in the direction in which the sheet was rolled at the.
According to fabricator steve benson there s a simple mathematical equation to determine a minimum and maximum bend radius for both sheet metal and aluminum and steel plates.
For aircraft and aerospace applications.
Sheet metal bend radii.
We want to know the final length of the detail.
Thus the smallest radius of any bend in a sheet should be at least equal to the thickness of the sheet.
In other words if you re bending 1 8 sheet use a tool with a 1 8 radius to form the inside of the bend.
The minimum bend radius should be a minimum of of the material thickness so if the material is 18 gauge or 0 048 thick then the inside radius would be 0 024 making the outside radius 0 072.